Strain Gauge Mathematics
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Types of strain gauges mechanical strain gauge.
Strain gauge mathematics. Strain gauge is a passive transducer that converts a mechanical elongation or displacement produced due to a force into its corresponding change in resistance r inductance l or capacitance c. A strain gauge s conductors are very thin. To learn more about the strain and stress measurement you can visit the strain measurement pro tutorial. The gauge is attached to the object by a suitable adhesive such as cyanoacrylate.
Mechanical strain gauges are among the most straightforward in the way of making and measuring. A strain gauge also spelled strain gage is a device used to measure strain on an object. When a load is applied to the surface. Ruge in 1938 the most common type of strain gauge consists of an insulating flexible backing which supports a metallic foil pattern.
The metallic foil type strain gauge consists of a grid of wire filament a resistor of approximately 0 001 in. As the object is deformed the foil is. Simmons and arthur c. If a metal piece is subjected to a tensile stress the metal length will increase and thus will increase the electrical resistance.
If made of round wire about 1 1000 inch in diameter. Alternatively strain gauge conductors may be thin strips of the metallic film deposited on a nonconducting substrate material called the carrier. A strain gauge is basically used to measure the strain in a work piece. The rosettes mathematics plugin is used to calculate the plane strain and plane stress state measured by strain gauges in common strain rosette patterns.
The latter form of the strain gauge is represented in the previous illustration. Bonded foil strain gauges the first bonded metallic wire type strain gauge was developed in 1938.