Sleeper Wall Floor Construction
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These beams are also known as sleepers this is done to reduce potential absorption of ground moisture.
Sleeper wall floor construction. Essentially it is a wall in the way that it is constructed but a sleeper in the way that it functions. Apply a 1 4 inch bead of construction adhesive around the perimeter of a wood shim and turn the glue side toward the floor. While most floors are relatively level some are purposefully constructed on a grade such as garage floors or basement floors that slope toward a floor drain. These floor joists are raised above the subfloor on small supporting walls called tassel walls or sleeper walls.
Airbricks need to be fitted on external walls and ventilation through the sleeper walls is required whether using airbricks or half brick gaps in the wall construction. A wallplate is then attached to the top of the tassel walls on which the floor joists rest on. As the sleepers are simply screwed together their construction is well within the abilities of most people without any specialist building experience. The method you choose for construction will be influenced by the height and style of wall you want.
A damp proof course separates the wall plates from the tassel walls preventing decay from any rising moisture. Normal construction is of brick or concrete block either in. Slide the shim under the sleepers until the air bubble is in the center of the level. Repeat the process across the entire floor to level all remaining sleeper joists.
Different types of ground floor suspended flooring. Suspended timber floors need to have spaces underneath ventilated via air bricks through the outer walls and gaps in any internal walls so that the air can move across the building underneath the floors to prevent the build up of moisture in the timber which could lead to fungal attack. A sleeper wall is a short wall used to support floor joists beam and block or hollowcore slabs at ground floor. The main elements during construction of the suspended timber floor are loading of joists positioning of joists the spacing of joists evenly spaced joists and sizes of joists.
A sleeper wall can be one of two types of walls. We cover the building regulations for timber floors below in greater detail. Retaining walls are never cheap or easy but building one from timber railway sleepers is probably as cheap and easy as you are likely to find. If placed correctly the sleeper walls will also save the joists from bouncing when anyone moves on the floor.
The traditional way of building a sleeper wall is horizontal. One type of sleeper wall is a short load bearing wall used to support a structure so as to keep the beams or joists that form the base for its floor off the ground. It is constructed in this fashion when a suspended slab is required due to bearing conditions or ground water presence.