Social Protection Systems Floors

Financing social protection in developing countries in the age of covid 19.

Social protection systems floors. 100 years of social protection. Social protection floors for all are affordable. These guarantees should ensure at a minimum that over the life cycle all in need have access to essential health care and basic income security. While generally the financing of national social protection systems has to come from national budgets there are countries where the support for the set up of national social protection floors and co financing of the international community is needed due to the high relative cost in relation to their current tax revenues 3.

A social protection system or social security system consists of all types of social protection schemes and programmes within a given country. The financing gap for all developing countries the difference between what these countries already invest in social protection and what a full. It is a basic set of social rights derived from human right treaties including access to essential services such as health education housing water and sanitation and others as defined nationally and social transfers in cash or in kind to guarantee income security food. This initiative was reinforced in 2012 when government employers and workers adopted the social.

Recognizing the importance of ensuring social protection for all the united nations system chief executives board for coordination unceb adopted in april 2009 the social protection floor initiative as one of the nine un joint initiatives to cope with the effects of the economic crisis. One of the major challenges in social protection is integrating diverse initiatives into genuine systems with the capacity to coordinate programmes with the state institutions responsible for their design financing implementation regulation monitoring and evaluation with the aim of raising the population s living standards. The social protection floor spf is the first level of social protection in a national social protection system. The road to universal social protection systems and floors.

Social protection floors are nationally defined sets of basic social security guarantees which secure protection aimed at preventing or alleviating poverty vulnerability and social exclusion. Social protection systems and social protection floors. It is an orchestrated effort based on each partners comparative advantage to support countries in extending social protection systems including floors providing at least at a nationally defined minimum level access to essential health care and basic social protection for all based on the ilo social protection floors recommendation 2012 no.