Social Protection Floor Has Been Defined By
A social protection system or social security system consists of all types of social protection schemes and programmes within a given country.
Social protection floor has been defined by. Social protection consists of policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability by promoting efficient labour markets diminishing people s exposure to risks and enhancing. It is a basic set of social rights derived from human right treaties including access to essential services such as health education housing water and sanitation and others as defined nationally and social transfers in cash or in kind to guarantee income security food. Social protection systems and social protection floors. The social protection floor spf is the first level of social protection in a national social protection system.
Making social protection more focused on children s welfare has the potential to benefit not only children but also their families communities and national development as a whole. Collectivity which provides for mutual assistance is central to the definition of social life. Social protection as defined by the united nations research institute for social development is concerned with preventing managing and overcoming situations that adversely affect people s well being. It is based on real experiences of countries in asia.
Social protection in the us social protection in the united states was established through the social security act of 1935. At this public event the international labour organisation s michael cichon one of the managers of the un social protection floor spf initiative joined odi for an interview and question and answer session exploring the reality of the un spf s exciting new direction in social protection policy the event was hosted by rachel slater head of odi s social protection programme and aimed. To look at this relationship from a different angle when a collectivity. Social protection floors are nationally defined sets of basic social security guarantees that should ensure as a minimum that over the life cycle all in need have access to essential health care and to basic income security which together secure effective access to goods and services defined as necessary at the national level.
A good practices guide has also been produced and serves as a resource package providing knowledge and expertise for conducting an assessment based national dialogue abnd which is the first step towards implementing nationally defined social protection floors. These different schemes and programmes which can be contributory or non contributory should be interlinked and complementary in their objectives and functions.